RASPUTIN is a fundamental collaborative research project (PRCE) at the intersection of « Sciences et Technologies Numérique » and « Psychologie », aiming at reducing the cognitive complexity of navigation by the visually impaired in new interior surroundings through digital simulations and virtual auditory reality explorations as preparation and mental map construction exercises. The objective promotes accessibility to information by all, and from anywhere. With training, it is possible to acoustically judge the distance to walls or other sound reflective objects, a skill learned by many visually impaired individuals. RASPUTIN is concerned with investigating the use of perceptually realistic room acoustic simulations for assisting visually impaired individuals in the preparation of indoor navigation.
RASPUTIN addresses fundamental questions of spatial perception, memory, acoustics, and signal processing related to functional VR room simulations while addressing psychoacoustic and cognitive impacts of rendering quality. Evaluations will consider added benefits in terms of navigation speed, precision, improved self-confidence, and sense of security. The research goals of RASPUTIN are fourfold: first, a significant advancement in understanding the fundamental capacities in spatial architectural perception and memory through auditory experience; second, the improvement and integration of a real-time room acoustic simulation algorithm into an open source research virtual reality platform; third, the evaluation of interactive room acoustic simulations as a planning/training aid for visually impaired individuals; and fourth, the improvement of autonomy of visually impaired people. The RASPUTIN project addresses the advancement of Human-Computer Interaction through the development of virtual auditory environments that improve training and learning for the handicapped as well as improving access and understanding to public sites.
The aim of the project is in full accordance with the joint challenge « Société de l’information et de la communication / Sociétés innovantes, intégrantes et adaptative - La révolution numérique : rapports aux savoirs et à la culture » concerning « Education et formation », with a clear fundamental research collaboration between « Sciences et Technologies Numérique » and « Psychologie », thereby addressing « Orientation n° 33 (Innovations sociales, éducatives et culturelles) ». RASPUTIN aims at reducing the cognitive complexity of navigation by the visually impaired in new interior surroundings through digital simulations and virtual auditory reality explorations as preparation and mental map construction exercises.
The project is organized in the following principal research workpackages:
The first scientific work package comprises fundamental studies in cognitive science concerning spatial perception and representation resulting from various presentation and exploration means by the blind. These studies investigate the capacities of mental map creation and memory through a series of experiments comparing physical navigation, tactile maps, verbal descriptions, and virtual navigation via auditory simulations of the architectural space.
The second scientific work package concerns the development of the real-time acoustic rendering engine, the technological heart of the project. To facilitate working in parallel, several variances of the engine are studied relying on different approaches to the rendering engine. The first will be an integration of the current state of the art developments into a functioning prototype, allowing for initial evaluations. As alternate editions of the engine are developed, these can be swapped out seamlessly into the prototype architecture.
The third scientific work package addresses the construction of the navigation training prototype and the associate test scenarios. This includes developing the interface of the prototype in collaboration with ergonomic specialists in assistive devices and an established panel of potential users from the visually impaired community. Sites will be identified in collaboration with the user panel and the municipal Conseil régional, Île de France to prioritize accessibility in public spaces. Subsequent architectural-acoustical models will be created and calibrated for the virtual navigation experiences.
The fourth and final scientific work package constitutes the evaluation of the navigation prototype, employing spatial cognition methodologies developed in the first work package and the various iterations of the acoustic rendering engine developed in the second. Evaluations will specifically investigate the extent to which auditory virtual navigations aide in the preparation of indoor navigation in unfamiliar spaces, when compared to more classical methods. These evaluations will be at regular intervals throughout the project.